Exploring Ho Chi Minh City: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Our comprehensive guide to Ho Chi Minh City offers an in-depth exploration of the city’s heart, making it a top destination for travellers, couples seeking places to visit in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and a bustling hub of commerce, culture, and history. Located in the southern part of the country, this vibrant city is known for its dynamic street life, French colonial architecture, and rich historical significance. As the economic capital of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City offers a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks, making it a must-visit destination for travellers. Our guide also showcases why Ho Chi Minh City is one of the best honeymoon destinations in Vietnam, offering a blend of historic charm, vibrant culture, and romantic experiences.

History of Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City has a rich and complex history. Originally a small fishing village known as Prey Nokor, it became a key trading port in the 17th century. During the French colonial period in the 19th century, it was renamed Saigon and developed into a major economic center. The city played a significant role during the Vietnam War, serving as the capital of South Vietnam. After the fall of Saigon in 1975, it was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh. Today, the city reflects a blend of historical influences and modern developments.

Top Attractions in Ho Chi Minh City

  1. The Independence Palace: Symbolising Vietnam’s victory, peace, and territorial integrity, the Independence Palace is a must-visit attraction. The palace boasts a glamorous design with hundreds of rooms equipped with luxurious furnishings and decorations. Its enormous and gorgeous exterior space makes it a significant landmark in Ho Chi Minh City. Many Vietnam holiday packages, Vietnam Group Tour packages include a visit to this iconic site, showcasing its historical importance and architectural beauty.
  2. Notre Dame Cathedral: Built between 1877 and 1883, the Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the best examples of classical French colonial architecture. Its twin bell towers and neo-Romanesque design make it a striking and iconic structure in the city.
  3. Old Post Office: Adjacent to the Notre Dame Cathedral, the Old Post Office is another example of French colonial architecture. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, it features a grand interior with arched windows and a vaulted ceiling, making it a fascinating historical site.
  4. Chinatown (Chợ Lớn): Explore the vibrant streets of Chinatown, home to a large Chinese community. Visit the Thien Hau Pagoda, dedicated to the Goddess of the Sea, and admire the intricate friezes, carved tableau, and impressive incense coils.
  5. Cu Chi Tunnels: Located outside the city, the Cu Chi Tunnels are an extensive network of underground tunnels used during the Vietnam War. Visitors can explore the tunnels and learn about the harsh conditions and ingenious strategies of the Vietnamese fighters.

Things to Do in Ho Chi Minh City

  1. Saigon City Tour: A half-day city tour is an excellent way to see the highlights of Ho Chi Minh City. Start with the Independence Palace, followed by the Notre Dame Cathedral and Old Post Office. Continue to Chinatown and the Thien Hau Pagoda, and explore the bustling Binh Tay Market.
  2. Mekong Delta Excursion: Take a day trip to My Tho in the Mekong Delta. Visit the Vinh Trang Pagoda, cruise down the river around the beautiful Dragon, Unicorn, Phoenix, and Tortoise islands. Enjoy tropical fruits, folk music, and explore local businesses such as honey-bee farms and coconut candy workshops.
  3. Cycling in the Countryside: Experience the local daily life in the Mekong Delta with a cycling tour around Tan Thach village. Meet local villagers and enjoy the peaceful countryside, or relax in a hammock if you prefer not to cycle.
  4. Street Food Exploration: Ho Chi Minh City is famous for its street food. Try local delicacies such as pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls from street vendors and local eateries.
  5. War Remnants Museum: Visit the War Remnants Museum to learn about the Vietnam War from the Vietnamese perspective. The museum features a collection of artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that provide a sobering look at the impact of the war.
  6. Bitexco Financial Tower: For a panoramic view of the city, visit the observation deck of the Bitexco Financial Tower. This modern skyscraper offers stunning views and a glimpse into Ho Chi Minh City’s rapid development.
  7. Ben Thanh Market: One of the oldest and most iconic markets in the city, Ben Thanh Market is a bustling hub where you can shop for souvenirs, local handicrafts, and traditional Vietnamese foods. It’s also a great place to practice your bargaining skills.
  8. Opera House (Saigon Opera House): Catch a performance at the Saigon Opera House, an architectural gem built in 1897. It hosts a variety of cultural events, including opera, ballet, and traditional Vietnamese performances.

Best Time to Visit Ho Chi Minh City

The best time to visit Ho Chi Minh City is during the dry season, from December to April. During these months, the weather is warm and relatively dry, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The rainy season, from May to November, brings frequent showers and high humidity, but it can also be a good time to visit if you prefer fewer tourists and lush green landscapes.